2. September 2022, Karlsruhe, Deutschland: Klimademonstration bei der 11. Vollversammlung des Ökumenischen Rates der Kirchen, die vom 31. August bis 8. September in Karlsruhe, Deutschland, unter dem Thema „Die Liebe Christi bewegt, versöhnt und eint die Welt“ stattfand.

Foto:

Gjermund Øystese/ÖRK

Bewahrung der Schöpfung und Klimagerechtigkeit

Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit des ÖRK zum Thema Klimawandel stehen die Bewahrung der Schöpfung und Gerechtigkeit. Die Bibel lehrt, die Menschheit als Teil der einen Schöpfung zu verstehen, und ruft zur Sorge für den Garten Eden auf. Der Gott der Bibel ist ein Gott der Gerechtigkeit, der die verwundbarsten seiner Geschöpfe beschützt, liebt und für sie sorgt.

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Worum es geht
Advocacy für das Klima und ökologische Gerechtigkeit
Zeit der Schöpfung
WCC engagement at COPs
Climate change images

Die Bewahrung der Schöpfung und Klimagerechtigkeit sind die zentralen Elemente im Engagement des ÖRK im Bereich Klimawandel. Die Bibel lehrt uns die Ganzheit der Schöpfung und ruft die Menschen auf, den Garten Eden zu bewahren (Gen 2,15). Der Gott der Bibel ist ein Gott der Gerechtigkeit, der die verwundbarsten und schwächsten seiner Geschöpfe beschützt, liebt und sich um sie kümmert.

Unser heutiges Modell für die weltweite Entwicklung bedroht das Leben und die Lebensgrundlage vieler Menschen, insbesondere der ärmsten unter uns, und zerstört die Artenvielfalt. Die ökumenische Vision ist es, diese Modell, das auf übermäßigem Konsum und Habgier beruht, zu überwinden.

Schon seit den 1970er Jahren hat der ÖRK an der Entwicklung eines Konzepts für nachhaltige Gemeinschaften mitgewirkt. Seit 1992 das Rahmenübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaänderungen (UNFCCC) angenommen wurde, nimmt der ÖRK an allen UN-Klimakonferenzen teil.

Über die Jahre hat der ÖRK zur Förderung und Stärkung einer Bewegung für Klimagerechtigkeit beigetragen, die für Millionen Menschen in der ganzen Welt von Bedeutung ist.

Es ist an der Zeit für Klimagerechtigkeit! Wenn die Schöpfung bedroht ist, sind Kirchen und Christinnen und Christen aufgerufen, die Stimme zu erheben und als Ausdruck ihres Engagements für das Leben, für Gerechtigkeit und für Liebe zu handeln.

Der Sonderbericht der Zwischenstaatlichen Sachverständigengruppe über Klimaänderungen (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) über die Klimaerwärmung von 1,5°C zeigt, dass wir auf bestem Weg sind, den relativ sicheren Grenzwert einer Erderwärmung um 1,5°C zu überschreiten. Weiterhin betont der Bericht, dass es nur mit „raschen und weitreichenden“ Veränderungen in der Weltwirtschaft in einem bisher noch nie dagewesenen Maße möglich sein wird, unterhalb dieses Ziels zu bleiben. Der Bericht geht davon aus, dass sich das Zeitfenster für die erforderlichen Veränderungen bereits schnell schließt und uns vielleicht nur noch ein Jahrzehnt zur Verfügung steht, wenn wir katastrophale Auswirkungen des Klimawandels vermeiden wollen.

Vor diesem Hintergrund setzt sich der ÖRK auf der jährlichen Konferenz der Vertragsparteien des Rahmenübereinkommens der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaänderungen sowie in anderen Foren unermüdlich für Klimagerechtigkeit ein.

Materialien:

Erklärungen des ÖRK-Zentralausschusses und des ÖRK-Exekutivausschusses zu Klimagerechtigkeit:

Erklärung zu COP 24 und dem gerechten Übergang zu einer umweltfreundlichen Wirtschaft

(https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/executive-committee/uppsala-november-2018/statement-on-cop-24-and-just-transition-to-sustainable-economy)

Erklärung über die Bedrohung des Amazonas (in englischer Sprache)

(https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/executive-committee/amman-november-2017/statement-on-the-amazon-under-threat)

Erklärung zur Klimagerechtigkeit

(https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/executive-committee/statement-on-climate-justice)

Erklärung „Ausstieg der US-Regierung aus dem Pariser Klimaschutzabkommen“

(https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/executive-committee/bossey-june-2017/statement-on-the-us-government2019s-withdrawal-from-the-paris-agreement-on-climate-change)

Erklärung zur COP21 (in englischer Sprache)

(https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/executive-committee/2015-nov/statement-on-cop21)

ÖRK-Erklärung im Namen von Glaubensgemeinschaften in den hochrangigen Segmenten der Konferenz der Parteien des Rahmenübereinkommens der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaänderungen (UNFCCC):

Klimagerechtigkeit von zentraler Bedeutung für gerechten Wandel ( in englischer Sprache) (https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/climate-justice-is-at-the-heart-of-just-transitions-statement-from-the-faith-communities-to-the-plenary-of-the-high-level-ministerial-segment-of-cop24)

Bonn und darüber hinaus: Jetzt für Gerechtigkeit und Frieden handeln (in englischer Sprache) (https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/interfaith-statement-to-the-plenary-of-the-high-level-ministerial-segment-of-cop23/)

The Bond between Decision and Action (Die Verbindung zwischen Entscheidung und Handeln – in englischer Sprache)

(http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/marrakech_nov_2016/statements/application/pdf/cop22_hls_ngo_fbo.pdf)

Wir haben Hoffnung und das Recht auf Hoffnung

(https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/general-secretary/speeches/cop21-high-level-dialogue)

Weitere Materialien:

Interreligiöse Reflexionen über gerechten Wandel: Klima- und wirtschaftliche Gerechtigkeit verbinden(in englischer Sprache) (https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/communique-from-the-workshop-on-interfaith-reflections-on-just-transitions-linking-climate-and-economic-justice)

Erklärung des ÖRK-Generalsekretärs zum Bericht der Zwischenstaatlichen Sachverständigengruppe über Klimaänderungen der Vereinten Nationen

(in englischer Sprache) (https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/general-secretary/statements/wcc-general-secretary-statement-on-the-report-of-the-united-nations-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-12-october-2018)

Abschlussbotschaft der ÖRK-Konferenz zu einem Gerechten Frieden mit der Erde (in englischer Sprache) (https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/wcc-programmes/final-message-of-the-wcc-conference-on-just-peace-with-earth-iceland-october-2017/)

Adventsbotschaft des ÖRK-Generalsekretärs im Vorfeld der COP 21

(https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/general-secretary/messages-and-letters/therighttohopecop)

Protokollpunkt der 10. ÖRK-Vollversammlung zu Klimagerechtigkeit

https://www.oikoumene.org/de/resources/documents/assembly/2013-busan/adopted-documents-statements/minute-on-climate-justice

Der Ökumenische Patriarch Dimitrios I. rief den 1. September 1989 für die Orthodoxen zum Gebetstag für die Schöpfung aus. Tatsächlich beginnt das orthodoxe Kirchenjahr an diesem Tag mit einem Gedenken an die Erschaffung der Welt durch Gott.

Der Ökumenische Rat der Kirchen (ÖRK) war maßgeblich daran beteiligt, die besondere Zeit zu einer Jahreszeit zu machen, indem er die Feierlichkeiten vom 1. September bis zum 4. Oktober verlängerte.

Nach der Führung des Ökumenischen Patriarchen Dimitrios I. und des ÖRK haben Christen weltweit die Jahreszeit als Teil ihres Jahreskalenders angenommen. Papst Franziskus machte die herzliche Begrüßung der Zeit 2015 durch die römisch-katholische Kirche offiziell.

In den letzten Jahren haben auch Äußerungen von religiösen Führern auf der ganzen Welt die Gläubigen ermutigt, sich während der einmonatigen Feier Zeit für die Schöpfung zu nehmen.

Die Zeit beginnt am 1. September, dem Tag des Gebets für die Schöpfung, und endet am 4. Oktober, dem Fest des Heiligen Franz von Assisi, dem Schutzpatron der Ökologie, der von vielen christlichen Konfessionen geliebt wird.

Während der einmonatigen Feier kommen die 2,2 Milliarden Christen der Welt zusammen, um sich um unser gemeinsames Zuhause zu kümmern.

Aktivitäten und Ressourcen zur Feier der Jahreszeit der Schöpfung werden von einem ökumenischen Lenkungsausschuss und einer Koalition von Partnern aus der ganzen Welt unterstützt.

Website der Zeit der Schöpfung

The World Council of Churches (WCC) maintains a sustained presence and undertakes prophetic advocacy at all UN climate change Conferences of the Parties (COPs) since the 1992 Rio Summit, often collaborating with interfaith partners and ecumenical partners.

This advocacy consistently focuses on advancing climate justice for vulnerable communities, particularly calling attention to the disproportionate suffering experienced by the poor, Indigenous Peoples, and future generations.

The WCC repeatedly urges global decision-makers to accelerate a just transition away from fossil fuels, ensure the full and immediate implementation of the Loss and Damage Fund, and increase nationally determined contributions to uphold the critical 1.5°C warming limit.

Discover our engagement at the latest COP at www.oikoumene.org/cop30

Let's not lose sight of the reality of climate chaos.

Climate change isn't an abstract notion for the millions of people who have already suffered its effects through droughts, floods, hurricanes, wild fires, the failure of agriculture and the destruction of infrastructure.

Media discussions are tending to focus on peripheral details of the negotiations and negotiators and it is easy to forget what climate change is about for ordinary people around the world, particularly the poorest.

"These images remind us of the devastating impacts of climate change, and how dangerous it is for all of us if we don't act now. Let's not lose sight of the reality of climate chaos. We call on negotiators to agree on urgent and concrete actions to curb Greenhouse Gas emissions" said James Bhagwan, Gen. Sec. of the Pacific Conference of Churches.

All images are available for media use courtesy of the World Council of Churches. Please credit images as: Sean Hawkey/WCC

World Council of Churches coverage of COP26 can be found at www.oikoumene.org/cop26

Protests and demonstrations

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Giles Goddard, the vicar of St John's, Waterloo, where he helped protestors in the Extinction Rebellion action by opening the church for the protestors to sleep and use other facilities. "I run the faith for the climate network. All the major faiths have care for the creation at the heart of what they hold dear. Now, more than ever, it is extremely urgent that we take action for the care of creation that we have responsibility for."

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A march took place through Katowice, Poland during the UN climate negotiations of COP24, with marchers from all over the world, protesting the dangerously slow process of the negotiations.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A statue of Christ crucified stands in the Hambach forest near Bonn where the UN climate change negotiations are taking place. Protesters are occupying the Hambach forest, living in tree-houses to prevent the expansion of the mine. This mining area near Bonn is Europe’s greatest source of CO2 emissions. While there is very broad consensus that we need to stop mining coal, coal mines such as this continue to expand, and finance for fossil fuels extraction is still available, in many countries there are subsidies for fossil fuels but not renewable energy.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Thousands on a migrant caravan from Central America stopped on the road outside Arriaga, Chiapas. Shortly after dawn, the caravan continued towards Juchitán, Oaxaca. Most of those on the caravan were from areas in Central America badly affected by the impacts of climate change: extreme weather, hurricanes, drought and failing agriculture. There is a strong correlation between climate change and migration.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Migrants squeeze into the back of a lorry on a migrant caravan in Irapuato, Mexico. Most of those on the caravan were from areas in Central America badly affected by the impacts of climate change: extreme weather, hurricanes, drought and failing agriculture. There is a strong correlation between climate change and migration.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Thousands of climate activists from across the world took to the streets of Bonn just before the start of the UN climate conference COP23. The march was called "Fight for Climate Justice. End Coal!"

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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The world has seen a dramatic increase in forest fires, across the Amazon, the Arctic, and across Australia for example, but also many other countries are affected as temperatures rise in global heating. In the picture, an orange cloud of smoke rises from a forest fire near Barillas, Huehuetenango, Guatemala.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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The Red Brigade Radical Dance Faction provided a theatrical backdrop to arrests of Extinction Rebellion climate activists on Waterloo Bridge, London, during demonstrations calling for urgent action on climate change.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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John Clements, a lay preacher from Oxford, is responsible for the Walk of Witness and prayer services in Oxford. He's involved with Christian Climate Action. "I think Christians need to be involved in action that has to happen to stop the climate crisis. Christians should all be worried about the destruction of God's creation, we need to be good stewards. I have been willing to be arrested. We need to be willing to make sacrifices to make the point, to bring the message home. We all need to work to unite all churches, to commit to deal more actively with the climate change crisis."

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Part of massive global demonstrations for urgent action on climate change, inspired by young climate activist Greta Thunberg in Sweden. In Brighton, UK, thousands of school students skipped school and demonstrated. 350.org calculated that around 1.4 million students took part globally.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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On the eve of the UN climate talks COP21 being held in Paris COP21, demonstrators gathered in the Place de la Republique in Paris, to express their frustration at a planned climate march being banned. Riot police were brought in to ensure the march didn't happen and some confrontations ensued.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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In the Catholic Cathedral of Katowice in Poland, to show the firm support of faith-based groups for urgent action on climate change during the UN negotiations being held in the same city, an extraordinary ecumenical service was held with the participation of the LWF delegation, Bishop Ingeborg Midttomme of Norway and Bishop Mark Andrus of the US, Bishop Anders Wejryd of Sweden, the Rev. Henrik Grape of WCC, and many other ecumenical organisations and figures.

Foto:
Sena Hawkey/WCC
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Thousands of climate activists from across the world took to the streets of Bonn just before the start of the UN climate conference COP23. The march was called "Fight for Climate Justice. End Coal!"

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC

Infrastructure damage

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Antonio sits with his brother where their house used to be in El Calan, Honduras. Following the double hurricanes of Eta and Iota, many houses were washed away or damaged in the north, centre and west of Honduras.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Damage to roads in Copán, Honduras, following hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WC
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On November 24th 2020, following two hurricanes Eta and Iota and very heavy rainfall, a huge landslide occurred in La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, Honduras. Estimates are that 280 houses disappeared under the mud. An entire coffee farm of 30 hectares disappeared. Inhabitants were scared by loud rumbling underground and in the mountain and evacuated in the dark just before the landslide, there were no fatalities. The region of Santa Bárbara continued to be susceptible for weeks afterwards, with hundreds of fresh landslides weeks after the hurricanes.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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The main road in La Ceiba, Honduras, the bridge was destroyed by the flood waters that came with hurricane Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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The end of the road. The main highway between San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa at Tres Reyes, Pimienta was flooded during hurricane Iota, the water came at 2am, a lot of people were prepared, but flash flooding caught many by surprise and they lost all their belongings.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Damage to road infrastructure in Copán, Honduras, following hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Hector Hermilo Perdomo, COCASJOL, Colinas, Santa Bárbara, Honduras. “With the two hurricanes that hit Honduras, the water that fell with them has affected us very much. We’ve had landslides, lots of land has been wiped out, taking with it our crops. Just in my bit of land I’ve lost two manzanas (5 acres) that means 7000 coffee plants that I’ve lost, that I can’t recover. Also the production of those 7000 plants, that’s about 35 quintals of dry pergamino coffee that I’ve lost. All this means I’m in difficulties financially, it’s a big loss. Also I’ve lost the musacea, the bananas we plant alongside the coffee as shade, and we have a substantial trade of bananas to Guatemala, mainly the small banana we call ‘mínimo’, we’ve lost that too. We’ve got big difficulties with access to and from our farms here, after the main roads and minor roads were affected by landslides, and that has made it hard to get any product out to market, or get machinery in to fix things on our farms. I’ve had 14 small landslides, and two big ones on my own property.”

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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On November 24th 2020, following two hurricanes Eta and Iota and very heavy rainfall, a huge landslide occurred in La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, Honduras. Estimates are that 280 houses disappeared under the mud. An entire coffee farm of 30 hectares disappeared. Inhabitants were scared by loud rumbling underground and in the mountain and evacuated in the dark just before the landslide, there were no fatalities. The region of Santa Bárbara continued to be susceptible for weeks afterwards, with hundreds of fresh landslides weeks after the hurricanes.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A young man, Roberto Hernandez, runs over settling debris in the La Reina disaster to rescue a cat. On November 24th 2020, following two hurricanes Eta and Iota and very heavy rainfall, a huge landslide occurred in La Reina, Protección, Santa Bárbara, Honduras. Estimates are that 280 houses disappeared under the mud. An entire coffee farm of 30 hectares disappeared. Inhabitants were scared by loud rumbling underground and in the mountain and evacuated in the dark just before the landslide, there were no fatalities. The region of Santa Bárbara continued to be susceptible for weeks afterwards, with hundreds of fresh landslides weeks after the hurricanes.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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There are thousands of landslides in the north, centre and west of Honduras. Here in San Luis Planes the coffee harvest is affected by damaged roads that prevent coffee pickers from getting to farms and prevent transport of coffee to mills. The coffee harvest is also damaged from coffee cherries falling with heavy rain, root rot and many fungal diseases like leaf rust that prosper in humidity.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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World Renew is working in Nongladew through its partner NEICORD. Nongladew is a small village in the mountainous indigenous area of Meghalaya, in Northeast India with a population of Garo and Khasi indigenous people. The Garo are one of the last remaining matrilineal societies in the world. Martha Marak lives here with her children, Lening, John and Critika, who go to the local school. The school is underfunded and the roof was recently badly damaged by a severe hail storm, leaving it looking like a huge colander. When it rains the school has to close. Here Lening sits in class.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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There are thousands of landslides in the north, centre and west of Honduras. Here in San Luis Planes the coffee harvest is affected by damaged roads that prevent coffee pickers from getting to farms and prevent transport of coffee to mills. The coffee harvest is also damaged from coffee cherries falling with heavy rain, root rot and many fungal diseases like leaf rust that prosper in humidity.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC

Water shortages

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Río Grande, Nicaragua. Drought is affecting large areas of Central America. Across Nicaragua hundreds of cattle are dying, wells are drying up and the harvests have failed.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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At the lagoon of Alegría, Usulután, El Salvador, water levels have dropped dramatically in the drought that is affecting the region. Here, the water has receded hundreds of metres, a man carries a 'cantaro' of water across the dry lagoon bed. The effect of climate changes in the central american region are already extreme.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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In San Luis, Somoto, Nicaragua, the community meets for Farm School days with staff from the Lutheran Church in Nicaragua. The project is supported by ELCA and provides the community groups with a solar-powered pump that brings up water from 45m deep and a drip irrigation system for the cultivation of maize that they grow collectively in the village, as a response to the prolonged drought and many failed harvests the region is suffering.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Sebastian Cedillos, agricultural technician at FUNDES, a partner of ACT member LWR, inspects a farmers corn field during the current drought. In wide areas across El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, harvests have been completely destroyed by the drought causing enormous hardship for many thousands of poor subsistence farming families. The drought in this area is believed to be an effect of climate change.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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José Santos deepens his well to find water in El Burrillo, Valle, Honduras. With ongoing drought and irresponsible management of water resources by commercial agriculture, the water table has dropped and this has brought water scarcity for many villages and subsitence farmers.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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The Sapopemba favela in São Paulo, the largest city in the Western Hemisphere. in 2015 after very low rainfall in the rainy season, the level of water in the reservoirs supplying São Paulo dropped dramatically and the city announced a severe water shortage. A strict water rationing system was imposed. Many wealthy people responded by drilling their own wells, or by leaving the city to areas unaffected by drought, but many poorer people built or installed water tanks, which they hadn't needed until then, to store water that came when the mains supply was turned on for short periods often in the middle of the night. The water tanks can be seen in this picture. Megacities across the world have high levels of water vulnerability, which is increasing as climate change and deforestation bring severe and prolonged droughts. Other examples of dramatic water shortages and drying reservoirs can be found across the US.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A bridge near San Francisco Libre in central Nicaragua, that no water has passed under for months. The rains just didn't come. In wide areas across El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, harvests have been completely destroyed by the drought causing enormous hardship for many thousands of poor subsistence farming families. The drought in this area is believed to be an effect of climate change.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Arnulfo José Espinoza Gonzalez is hauled up by a rope from a well he is digging deeper. Most wells in San Francisco Libre in Nicaragua have dried up, those with any water have to be deepened. The drought in this area is so severe that thousands of cattle have perished, and human life is becoming increasingly vulnerable. Crops have failed, animals have died, and the water is drying up. The drought is believed to be an effect of climate change.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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In the village of La Carbonera, near Somoto, Nicaragua, the persistent drought has left left the soil dust-dry, and crops have failed year after year through lack of rain. Here, a community farming project will be irrigation-fed in a project supported by ELCA. Here Exequiel Viscay walks through a failing crop of maize waiting for the project to start.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A bridge over the Río Pueblo Nuevo near Estelí in northern Nicaragua, that no water has passed under for months. The rains just didn't come. In wide areas across El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, harvests have been completely destroyed by the drought causing enormous hardship for many thousands of poor subsistence farming families. The drought in this area is believed to be an effect of climate change.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Los Laureles, one of two reservoirs that serve the Honduran capital Tegucigalpa, is currently at approximately half capacity, the water level drops more frequenty than ever and the driest months of the year bring the water level to previously unseen levels. The reservoir, according to the national water authority, SANAA, serves around 210,000 people with drinking water. The UN climate change panel, IPCC, have repeatedly predicted likelihood of reduced precipitation for the region, and cities as well as smaller rural communities are in danger of running out of water.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Los Laureles, one of two reservoirs that serve the Honduran capital Tegucigalpa, is currently at approximately half capacity, the water level drops more frequenty than ever and the driest months of the year bring the water level to previously unseen levels. The reservoir, according to the national water authority, SANAA, serves around 210,000 people with drinking water. The UN climate change panel, IPCC, have repeatedly predicted likelihood of reduced precipitation for the region, and cities as well as smaller rural communities are in danger of running out of water.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC

Crop losses

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Edgardo Barahona in Dos Bocas, Santa Rosa de Aguán, Honduras. Standing crops of maize and beans have been lost across the region because of the floods caused by hurricanes Eta and Iota. Some crops rotted, some dried out, many crops sprouted on the their stems before they could be harvested, most of the staple crops have been lost. Nutrients have been washed out of the soil too and a huge wave of fungal diseases like canker and leaf rust are just beginning. Cash crops like coffee are badly affected as well as food for local consumption.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Standing crops destroyed by hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Much of the maize harvest fell to the ground with very heavy rain, and then sprouted, presenting a huge loss of basic grains to the farmers and indigenous communities.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Standing crops destroyed by hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Handfuls of beans that have sprouted on in their pods before being harvested in Copán. CASM works with the indigenous Maya Chortí communities in Copán who have lost approximately 90% of their bean crop and about half their maize crop after heavy rains from hurricanes Eta and Iota, leaving them without the basic food they need to survive.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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After hurricane Eta and Iota, a child's doll stuck in the mud in the street in Chamelecón, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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African palm plantation affected by floods from hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A vehicle of COCASJOL coffee coop got stuck in the mud on a routine visit to a farm. Access to farms has become increasingly difficult with many major and minor roads unpassable. Victor Manuel Pineda Granados (right) is a coffee farmer and is a member of the COCASJOL cooperative. “I have 4.5 manzanas, I’ve been affected by the landslides and quite a few trees that have fallen down, three of my big trees went down. With hurricane Mitch I was badly affected, in the same places, but I planted over the top again, but we aren’t so good economically now, so I don’t know, we’ll see if we can recover from this somehow.”

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Under the overpass at Chamelecón, people who lost their houses in hurricane Eta are fed by a family who arrive to cook breakfast every morning for over a hundred people. Hurricanes Eta and Iota hit hard on the north coast of Honduras, leaving some areas flooded for three weeks, destroying people's furniture, belongings, vehicles and houses as well as standing crops.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Leaf rust is a disease whose proliferation is related to climate change. Climate change increases temperatures but also the moisture content of the air, and increased moisture improves conditions for fungal growth. Leaf rust is a fungus that affects coffee trees, here on the left a healthy coffee tree with coffee cherries; centre is a leaf affected by leaft rust, and; on the right there is a coffee tree affected by leaf rust, stripped of its leaves. the coffee industry in Central America has been devastated by leaf rust, and many other agricultural products are threatened.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Standing crops of maize and beans have been lost across the country because of the floods caused by hurricanes Eta and Iota. Some crops rotted, some dried out, many crops sprouted on the their stems before they could be harvested, most of the staple crops have been lost in the northe, centre and west of Honduras. Nutrients have been washed out of the soil too and a huge wave of fungal diseases like canker and leaf rust are just beginning. As well as food for local consumption and survival, cash crops like coffee and bananas are badly affected as well.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Standing crops destroyed by hurricanes Eta and Iota.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC

Hurricanes and floods

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A girl salvages belongings from her home as the Río Blanco in San Pedro Sula rose and swelled with fast-running water as hurricane Iota pushed into Honduras. Precarious housing on the riverside began to be washed away and people rushed to save their belongings.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Angie Rodriguez, Colonia San Juan, Chamelecón, San Pedro Sula. Beginning to clean out her house after the double hurricanes of Eta and Iota.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A boat navigates along the main highway between San Pedro Sula and the port of Puerto Cortés after it was flooded with hurricanes Eta and Iota hit Honduras.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Daniela Orellana, carries a cloth with all her belongings and waits for the flood water to recede in Pimienta, Honduras.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Views of the damage done by hurricanes Eta and Iota in Chamelecón, San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Many houses were washed away, leaving rubble or nothing, and many were badly damaged. As the flooding came unexpectedly fast many people lost all their belongings including their furniture.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Flooded housing at Tres Reyes. Between San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa at Tres Reyes, Pimienta was flooded during hurricane Iota, the water came at 2am, a lot of people were prepared, but flash flooding caught many by surprise and they lost all their belongings.

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In the muddy aftermath of hurricanes Eta and Iota, a garage door has the word "DIOS" (God) sprayed on it in La Planeta, San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Hurricanes Eta and Iota hit hard on the north coast of Honduras, leaving some areas flooded for three weeks, destroying people's furniture, belongings, vehicles and houses as well as standing crops.

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A family recovers a bed from their house. They spent three days on the roof of the house waiting to be rescued. Hurricanes Eta and Iota hit hard on the north coast of Honduras, leaving some areas flooded for three weeks, destroying people's furniture, belongings, vehicles and houses as well as standing crops.

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Antonio sits with his brother where their house used to be in El Calan, Honduras. Following the double hurricanes of Eta and Iota, many houses were washed away or damaged in the north, centre and west of Honduras.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A woman walks through the flood water in La Lima, Honduras, after hurricane Eta and Iota.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Sea water flooded into an area of Old Havana. Increasing extreme weather events are linked to climate change.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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On the way to pick up anything salvageable from their house in Chamelecón.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC

Drought

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Cowboy Mikol Hernández inspects the carcasses of cattle that died in recent drought in San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua. As the cattle began to struggle the ranchers moved them away to areas without drought, or they died. At the same time, as the crops failed on several consecutive years and as the water table dropped and the wells dried up, people began move away. Unable to sell their land, many of them move to uncontrolled areas of forest in the autonomous regions of the Atlantic where they cut down forest to make way for agriculture.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Jesus García walks through a crop of corn he lost during prolonged drought caused by climate change in Langue, Valle, Honduras. The drought had already lasted nine years.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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In San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua, children watch a cow that is too weak to stand because of the drought affecting the area. Many cattle were transported out of the dry corridor to graze in the uplands, but many cattle died from the drought, and this animal was thought unlikely to survive. Drought is affecting large areas of Central America.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Oscar Alexis Maldonado Ramírez rides his horse 'Palomo' along a stretch of the Rio Nacaome. "We're in the middle of the river, in the middle of what was the river, it shouldn't be like this should it? Even when it rains, which is rare now, the water disappears quickly, the crops fail without irrigation, but now the wells keep drying up so we can't irrigate. I've just taken my cattle away, they can't survive here without water. In fact we can't survive here without water."

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Tapaire, Choluteca. One of many dried-up rivers. Climate change and poor water resource management has caused many rivers to dry up, and water scarcity has become a serious problem for the communities in the region.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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In this arid region of Honduras, inedible Calabash trees spot the parched landscape. Climate change and poor water management is pushing the environment from arid to desert with devastating impacts for farmers and rural communities.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Rio Chiquito, Nacaome, Honduras, with holes where sand is being extracted for building.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Cristi Carina Reyes lives in Tempisque, Langue, Valle, Honduras with her family. Many water wells in the area have dried. This means that people have to walk long distances to collect water. Cristi walks about an hour a day collecting water for her family.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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A woman carries a bucket to fill at a village well. The drought affecting this area near Langue, Valle, has gone on for nearly ten years, resulting from climate change. The local wells have either dried up, or they have locking hatches over them, to allow rationing of water in the community.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Cowboy Mikol Hernández inspects the carcasses of cattle that died in recent drought in San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua. As the cattle began to struggle the ranchers moved them away to areas without drought, or they died. At the same time, as the crops failed on several consecutive years and as the water table dropped and the wells dried up, people began move away. Unable to sell their land, many of them move to uncontrolled areas of forest in the autonomous regions of the Atlantic where they cut down forest to make way for agriculture.

Foto:
Sean Hawkey/WCC
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An aerial view of scorched earth near Choluteca, southern Honduras where a prolonged drought is affecting agriculture and daily life with severe water scarcity.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC
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Cattle that died in the drought, San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua. The drought affected large areas of Central America. Cattle died in Nicaragua, wells dry up and the harvests failed. While the dry corridor is an arid area, climate change is widely believed to be responsible for the prolonged drought.

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Sean Hawkey/WCC